Eating disorders, especially anorexia, appear to be increasing among men in Canada, studies are showing. Clinical samples are showing one in 15 to 20 anorexia cases are male, but anecdotal and community-based small-sample studies are finding much higher frequencies - often as many as one in three. Studies often don't involve men because of the stigma, doctors believe, which labels anorexia as a "girl's disease."
Lack of treatment options for males
Like anorexia in women, men are most susceptible at younger ages when body awareness and cultural inputs are the most influential. Young men are attempting, like their female counterparts, to force their bodies into a preconceived notion of "beautiful." Further, because there is no male-centric treatment option, many do not stick with their specialists or therapies and are likely to suffer with their problem longer than are women who seek treatment.
Eating disorders are often coping mechanisms
The problem usually begins around puberty and may be triggered by a combination of body changes, hormonal changes, self-conscious self-perception, and feelings of loss of control. Eating disorders in teenagers at this time are not uncommon and are often a coping mechanism for social issues the child is facing. In most teenagers, the problem is short-lived, but it can become serious if it persists.
Researchers believe that the problem may be more widespread in other countries, including the United States, than is currently shown in study.
The solution, of course, is greater public awareness and to begin researching options for male-centric treatment and therapies. Further research with a closer focus on male eating disorders may also be called for.
